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托马斯·杰斐逊 → 约翰·佩奇

托马斯·杰斐逊致约翰·佩奇,1762年12月25日

原文 (EN)

Thomas Jefferson to John Page, 25 December 1762

Fairfeilds Dec: 25. 1762.

Dear Page

This very day, to others the day of greatest mirth and jollity, sees me overwhelmed with more and greater misfortunes than have befallen a descendant of Adam for these thousand years past I am sure; and perhaps, after excepting Job, since the creation of the world. I think his misfortunes were somewhat greater than mine: for although we may be pretty nearly on a level in other respects, yet I thank my God I have the advantage of brother Job in this, that Satan has not as yet put forth his hand to load me with bodily afflictions. You must know, dear Page, that I am now in a house surrounded with enemies, who take counsel together against my soul and when I lay me down to rest they say among themselves Come let us destroy him. I am sure if there is such a thing as a devil in this world, he must have been here last night and have had some hand in contriving what happened to me. Do you think the cursed rats (at his instigation I suppose) did not eat up my pocketbook which was in my pocket within a foot of my head? And not contented with plenty for the present they carried away my Jemmy worked silk garters and half a dozen new minuets I had just got, to serve I suppose as provision for the winter. But of this I should not have accused the devil (because you know rats will be rats, and hunger without the addition of his instigations might have urged them to do this) if something worse and from a different quarter had not happened.

You know it rained last night, or if you do not know it I am sure I do. When I went to bed I laid my watch in the usual place, and going to take her up after I arose this morning I found her, in the same place it’s true but! Quantum mutatus ab illo! all afloat in water let in at a leak in the roof of the house, and as silent and still as the rats that had eat my pocket-book. Now you know if Chance had had any thing to do in this matter, there were a thousand other spots where it might have chanced to leak as well as at this one which was perpendicularly over my watch. But I’ll tell you: It’s my opinion that the Devil came and bored the hole over it on purpose. Well as I was saying, my poor watch had lost her speech: I should not have cared much for this, but something worse attended it: the subtle particles of the water with which the case was filled had by their penetration so overcome the cohesion of the particles of the paper of which my dear picture and watch paper were composed that in attempting to take them out to dry them Good God! mens horret referre! my cursed fingers gave them such a rent as I fear I never shall get over. This, cried I, was the last stroke Satan had in reserve for me: he knew I cared not for any thing else he could do to me, and was determined to try this last most fatal expedient. ‘Multis fortunæ vulneribus percussus, huic uni me imparem sensi, et penitus succubui’! I would have cryed bitterly, but I thought it beneath the dignity of a man, and a man too who had read των οντων τα μєν єστιν єϕ᾽ ἡμιν τα δ᾽ου克 єϕ᾽ἡμιν. However whatever misfortunes may attend the picture or lover, my hearty prayers shall be that all the health and happiness which heaven can send may be the portion of the original, and that so much goodness may ever meet with what may be most agreeable in this world, as I am sure it must in the next. And now although the picture be defaced there is so lively an image of her imprinted in my mind that I shall think of her too often I fear for my peace of mind, and too often I am sure to get through Old Cooke Coke this winter: for God knows I have not seen him since I packed him up in my trunk in Williamsburgh.

Well, Page, I do wish the Devil had old Cooke, for I am sure I never was so tired of an old dull scoundrel in my life. What! are there so few inquietudes tacked to this momentary life of ours that we must need be loading ourselves with a thousand more? Or as brother Job sais (who by the bye I think began to whine a little under his afflictions) ‘Are not my days few? Cease then that I may take comfort a little before I go whence I shall not return, even to the land of darkness and the shadow of death.’ But the old-fellows say we must read to gain knowledge; and gain knowledge to make us happy and be admired. Mere jargon! Is there any such thing as happiness in this world? No: And as for admiration I am sure the man who powders most, parfumes most, embroiders most, and talks most nonsense, is most admired. Though to be candid, there are some who have too much good sense to esteem such monkeylike animals as these, in whose formation, as the saying is, the taylors and barbers go halves with God almighty: and since these are the only persons whose esteem is worth a wish, I do not know but that upon the whole the advice of these old fellows may be worth following.

You cannot conceive the satisfaction it would give me to have a letter from you: Write me very circumstantially everything which happened at the wedding. Was She there? Because if she was I ought to have been at the devil for not being there too. If there is any news stirring in town or country, such as deaths, courtships and marriages in the circle of my acquaintance let me know it. Remember me affectionately to all the young ladies of my acquaintance, particularly the Miss Burwells and Miss Potters, and tell them that though that heavy earthly part of me, my body, be absent, the better half of me, my soul, is ever with them, and that my best wishes shall ever attend them. Tell Miss Alice Corbin that I verily believe the rats knew I was to win a pair of garters from her, or they never would have been so cruel as to carry mine away. This very consideration makes me so sure of the bet that I shall ask every body I see from that part of the world what pretty gentleman is making his addresses to her. I would fain ask the favor of Miss Becca Burwell to give me another watch paper, of her own cutting which I should esteem much more though it were a plain round one, than the nicest in the world cut by other hands: however I am afraid she would think this presumption after my suffering the other to get spoiled. If you think you can excuse me to her for this I should be glad if you would ask her. Tell Miss Suckey Potter that I heard just before I came out of town that she was offended with me about something: what it is I know not: but this I know, that I never was guilty of the least disrespect to her in my life either in word or deed: as far from it as it has been possible for me to be: I suppose when we meet next she will be endeavoring to repay an imaginary affront with a real one: but she may save herself the trouble, for nothing that she can say or do to me shall ever lessen her in my esteem. And I am determined allways to look upon her as the same honest-hearted good-humored agreeable lady I ever did. Tell—tell—In short tell them all ten thousand things more than either you or I can now or ever shall think of as long as we live.

My mind has been so taken up with thinking of my acquaintances that till this moment I almost imagined myself in Williamsburgh talking to you in our old unreserved way, and never observed till I turned over this leaf to what an immoderate size I had swelled my letter: however that I may not tire your patience by further additions I will make but this one more that I am sincerely and affectionately Dr Page your friend and servant,

T: Jefferson

P. S. I am now within an easy day’s ride of Shadwell whither I shall proceed in two or three days.

译文 (ZH)

托马斯·杰斐逊致约翰·佩奇,1762年12月25日

Fairfeilds,1762年12月25日。

亲爱的佩奇:

今天,对别人来说是最欢乐、最喜庆的一天;而我却被更多、更大的不幸压倒了——我确信,过去这一千年里,没有哪个亚当的后裔遭遇过这样的不幸;也许,除了约伯之外,自世界创世以来也没有。我想,他的不幸多少比我的更重:因为尽管我们在其他方面几乎可以说不相上下,但感谢上帝,在这一点上我比约伯兄弟幸运——撒但至今还没有伸手给我加上肉体的苦难。亲爱的佩奇,你要知道,我如今住在一所被敌人包围的房子里;他们彼此商议,要攻击我的灵魂,而当我躺下休息时,他们还互相说道:“来吧,让我们毁灭他。”我敢肯定,如果世上真有魔鬼这种东西,他昨夜一定来过,并且参与策划了发生在我身上的事情。你想想,那些该死的老鼠(我猜是受了他的怂恿)难道不是把我的钱包吃掉了吗?钱包就在我的口袋里,离我的脑袋不到一英尺。他们眼下已有充足的食物,却还把我那双杰米绣工的丝质吊袜带,以及我刚得到的半打新小步舞曲乐谱带走了;我猜,是要把它们当作过冬的粮食。不过,若不是随后又从另一个方向发生了更糟的事情,我本不会因此指责魔鬼(因为你知道,老鼠终究是老鼠;即使没有他的怂恿,饥饿也可能促使它们这样做)。

你知道昨夜下了雨;即使你不知道,我也确实知道。上床时,我把表放在平常的位置;今早起身后,我伸手去拿它,却发现它确实还在原处,不过!Quantum mutatus ab illo! 屋顶漏水,水流进来,使它整个漂在水里;它安静不动,恰如那些吃掉我钱包的老鼠。你也知道,如果这件事真是偶然造成的,那么漏水处完全可以在另外一千个地方,偏偏却漏在这个地方,正好垂直对着我的表。不过我告诉你:在我看来,是魔鬼故意在它上方凿了那个洞。正如我所说,我那可怜的表已经失去了声音;这本身我倒不会太在意,但随之而来的事情更糟:表壳中灌满的水,其细微颗粒渗入之后,破坏了构成我那张珍爱画像和表纸的纸张颗粒之间的黏合;我想把它们取出来晾干时,天哪!mens horret referre! 我这该死的手指把它们撕出了这么大的裂口,我恐怕一辈子也无法释怀。我当时喊道:这是撒但留给我的最后一击;他知道除此以外无论还能对我做什么,我都不会在意,于是决意试用这最后、最致命的办法。‘Multis fortunæ vulneribus percussus, huic uni me imparem sensi, et penitus succubui’!我本想痛哭一场,却觉得那有失男子气概;何况我还是一个读过 των οντων τα μєν єστιν єϕ᾽ ἡμιν τα δ᾽ουκ єϕ᾽ἡμιν 的人。然而,无论这幅画像或它的爱人遭遇什么不幸,我都要衷心祈祷:愿上天所能赐予的全部健康与幸福,都降给画像中的本人;这样多的善良,也愿她在今生总能遇见最合意的事情——我确信,来世更会如此。如今,虽然画像已经毁损,她的鲜活形象仍深深印在我的心里;我怕自己会过于频繁地想起她,扰乱心绪;而且我确信,今年冬天我也会太过频繁地读起老库克[科克]:天知道,自从我把他塞进箱子带到威廉斯堡之后,我就再也没见过他。

佩奇,我真希望魔鬼把老库克[科克]一并带走;我敢说,我这辈子从未像现在这样厌倦一个又老又乏味的无赖。怎么!我们这短暂的生命上附着的烦恼难道还少吗,竟非得再给自己加上一千种?正如约伯兄弟所说(顺便说一句,我觉得他在苦难下也开始有些哀怨了):“我的日子不是很少吗?求你止息,让我稍得安慰,然后我就要去那不再归回之地,就是黑暗和死荫之地。”但那些老家伙说,我们必须读书以求知识;又必须获得知识,好使自己幸福并受到敬重。纯粹是胡言乱语!世上真有幸福这种东西吗?没有。至于受人钦佩,我敢肯定,那个扑粉最多、洒香水最多、刺绣最多、胡说最多的人,最受人钦佩。不过,说句公道话,有些人很有常识,不会去敬重这种猴子般的动物——正如俗话所说,他们的造型一半靠裁缝和理发师,另一半靠上帝;既然只有这些人的敬意值得一求,我倒不知道,总的说来,那些老家伙的建议是否也值得听从。

你无法想象,收到你的来信会让我多么满足:请把婚礼上发生的一切详详细细写给我。她在场吗?如果她在,我没有一同出席,就真该下地狱了。若城里或乡间有任何消息,比如我熟人圈中有人去世、求爱或结婚,也请告诉我。请代我亲切问候所有我认识的年轻女士,尤其是几位伯韦尔小姐和波特小姐;告诉她们,尽管我那沉重的尘世部分——我的身体——不在她们身边,但我更好的那一半——我的灵魂——永远与她们同在,我最美好的祝愿也永远伴随她们。告诉艾丽丝·科宾小姐,我确实相信,那些老鼠知道我本来要从她那里赢得一双吊袜带,否则它们绝不会如此残忍地把我的带走。正是这一点让我如此确信赌局会赢,以至于我见到来自那个地方的每个人,都会问究竟是哪位漂亮绅士在向她求爱。我还想请贝卡·伯韦尔小姐再送我一张她亲手剪的表纸;即使只是朴素的圆形,我也会比起世上最精致、由别人剪出的表纸更加珍爱。不过,在我让上一张毁掉之后,我恐怕她会认为这是冒昧。如果你觉得可以替我向她解释这一点,我会很高兴请你代为相求。告诉萨基·波特小姐,我刚出城前听说她因某件事对我不满;究竟是什么事,我不知道;但有一点我知道:我一生无论言语还是行动,从未有过丝毫对她不敬,已经尽我所能远离这种事情。我猜我们下次见面时,她会试图用真实的冒犯来偿还一桩想象中的无礼;但她不必费这个力气,因为无论她对我说什么、做什么,都不会减损她在我心中的地位。我决意永远把她看作我一直认识的那个诚实、热心、和蔼可亲的女士。告诉——告诉——总之,告诉她们所有人一万件更多的事情,远远超过你我现在或一生中能够想起的数量。

我的心思一直被这些熟人占据,直到此刻,我几乎还以为自己在威廉斯堡,像过去那样毫无拘束地同你交谈;直到翻过这一页,我才发现自己的信已经膨胀到了多么不适度的篇幅。不过,为免继续添加而耗尽你的耐心,我只再补一句:我诚挚而亲爱的佩奇,是你的朋友和仆人,

T:杰斐逊

附言:我现在距离沙德韦尔只有轻松骑马一天的路程;两三天后我将前往那里。

历史背景

托马斯·杰斐逊致约翰·佩奇,1762年12月25日——历史背景

杰斐逊在圣诞节当天从“Fairfeilds”写信给友人约翰·佩奇,讲述老鼠、漏水的屋顶、手表、受损的画像和表纸接连造成的一连串滑稽不幸,随后谈到读书、消息、求爱以及他们共同认识的年轻女士,最后在附言中说明将前往沙德韦尔。

Founders Online 文本据 George Tucker 的 Life of Thomas Jefferson(费城,1837年,第1卷,第29—33页)印本刊出,并与美国国会图书馆(DLC)所藏原件影印件校勘。原件未定位;本条保留这一来源边界,不称为原件全文。

底本与来源

- 权威校勘文本:Founders Online, National Archives, “Thomas Jefferson to John Page, 25 December 1762,” https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-01-02-0002 - Founders Online说明:原件(manuscript)未定位;文本据 George Tucker, Life of Thomas Jefferson(Philadelphia, 1837, vol. 1, pp. 29–33)印本刊出,并与 DLC(Library of Congress)原件影印件校勘。本条保留为校勘文本,不称为原件全文。