[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":136},["ShallowReactive",2],{"letter-meta-yu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu":3,"letter-text-yu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu-zh":24,"letter-bg-yu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu-zh":74,"letter-original-yu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu":92},{"id":4,"title":5,"author":9,"date":12,"extension":13,"featured":14,"meta":15,"originalLanguage":16,"recipient":17,"reviewStatus":20,"source":21,"stem":22,"__hash__":23},"letterMetas\u002Fletters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Fmeta.json",{"zh":6,"en":7,"ja":8},"与元微之书","A Letter to Yuan Weizhi","元微之に与ふる書",{"zh":10,"en":11,"ja":10},"白居易","Bai Juyi","0818-04-10","json",false,{},"lzh",{"zh":18,"en":19,"ja":18},"元稹（元微之）","Yuan Zhen (Yuan Weizhi)","reviewed","- 底本：《白氏长庆集》卷四十五（中华书局点校本）\n- 参校本：《古文观止》卷九、维基文库《與元微之書》（https:\u002F\u002Fzh.wikisource.org\u002Fwiki\u002F與元微之書）","letters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Fmeta","fwmU3FV4r8AomvrZFH5Cg4mQOYiQ98cVREpd4RkumK8",{"id":25,"title":6,"body":26,"description":35,"extension":67,"meta":68,"navigation":69,"path":70,"seo":71,"stem":72,"__hash__":73},"letterDocs\u002Fletters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Fzh\u002Ftext.md",{"type":27,"value":28,"toc":63},"minimark",[29,32,36,39,42,45,48,51,54,57,60],[30,31,6],"h1",{"id":6},[33,34,35],"p",{},"四月十日夜，白乐天致意：",[33,37,38],{},"微之，微之！没有见到您的面已有三年了；没有收到您的信快要两年了。人生能有多少光阴，竟离别阔绝到这种地步！何况以我们如胶似漆的心志，却身处远隔如胡越的异地，进不能相聚会合，退不能相互忘怀，牵挂乖隔，各自想要白头。微之，微之！如何是好！如何是好！这真是上天造成的啊，又能拿它怎么样呢！",[33,40,41],{},"我初到浔阳时，有熊孺登到来，得到您前年重病时的一封信，上面报告患病情状，接着叙述病中的心境，最后论及平生交谊情分。而且信中说：“危重濒死之际，顾不上顾及其他，唯独收集了几帙文章，封贴封条在上面，写道：‘他日送达白二十二郎，便请以此代替书信。’”悲伤啊！微之对我，竟到了这种地步吗！又看到您寄来的听闻我被贬官的诗，写道：“残灯无焰影幢幢，此夕闻君谪九江。垂死病中惊坐起，暗风吹雨入寒窗。”这两句诗别人尚且不忍听闻，何况我的内心呢！至今每次吟咏，心中犹感到恻隐悲伤。且把这事放在一边，大略叙述近来的怀抱。",[33,43,44],{},"我自到了九江，已经经历了三年，形骸尚且健朗，心中十分安定。下至家里人，幸好都安然无恙。大兄去年夏天从徐州到来，又有诸房孤幼的小弟妹六七人，带领着同来。昔日所牵挂的人，如今全都安置在眼前，能够同受寒暖饥饱：这是第一件令人心安顺遂的事。",[33,46,47],{},"江州的气候稍为凉爽，地方少有瘴疠毒气，乃至毒蛇蝎子蚊蚋，虽然有但也极稀少。湓水之鱼颇为肥美，九江之酒极香美，其余的食物，多半类似于北方。我门内的人口虽然不少，司马的俸禄虽然不多，但量入为出、节俭使用，也可以自给自足，衣食生活且能免于求助他人：这是第二件令人心安顺遂的事。",[33,49,50],{},"我去年秋天始游庐山，到了东林、西林二寺之间的香炉峰下，看到云水泉石，风景胜绝第一，喜爱得不能舍弃，因而建了草堂。草堂前有高大青松十数株，修长翠竹千余竿；青萝作为墙垣，白石作为桥道；流水环绕于舍下，飞泉跌落在檐间；红石榴白莲花，罗列生长于池塘阶砌；大抵就像这样，不能尽记。每次独自前往，动辄满十多天，平生所喜好的景象，尽在其中，不仅忘记归去，甚至可以终老于此：这是第三件令人心安顺遂的事。",[33,52,53],{},"预计阁下久已收到我的书信，必定倍加忧虑盼望；如今特意抄录这三件通泰顺遂之事，先向您呈报。其余的事况，条列书写于后云云。",[33,55,56],{},"微之，微之！写这封信的夜晚，我正身处草堂之中、山窗之下，信手握笔，随意乱写，封贴信封的时候，不知不觉天快要亮了。抬头只看见山僧一两人，有的坐着有的熟睡；又听到山猿谷鸟，悲鸣啾啾。平生挚友，离我远在万里。霎时间尘俗的思念，在此际暂时萌生。余习所牵引，便成了三韵诗一首云：",[33,58,59],{},"“忆昔封书与君夜，金銮殿后欲明天。今夜封书在何处？庐山庵里晓灯前。笼鸟槛猿俱未死，人间相见是何年？”",[33,61,62],{},"微之，微之！今夕这颗心，您知道吗！乐天顿首。",{"title":64,"searchDepth":65,"depth":65,"links":66},"",2,[],"md",{},true,"\u002Fletters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Fzh\u002Ftext",{"title":6,"description":35},"letters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Fzh\u002Ftext","qZaWwoEJxm8uJHYz1h48dkZjQ6tj_rQpcRvxJQkPxSE",{"id":75,"title":76,"body":77,"description":84,"extension":67,"meta":87,"navigation":69,"path":88,"seo":89,"stem":90,"__hash__":91},"letterDocs\u002Fletters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Fzh\u002Fbackground.md","与元微之书 - 历史背景",{"type":27,"value":78,"toc":85},[79,82],[30,80,76],{"id":81},"与元微之书-历史背景",[33,83,84],{},"唐宪宗元和十三年（公元818年），白居易被贬为江州司马，身处庐山草堂。在深夜深情写信给远在通州（今四川达州）同被贬官的挚友元稹（字微之）。信中对“元白之交”的至真情谊倾诉得淋漓尽致，其中“三泰”之乐与深宵相思交织，是中唐抒情散文与诗书合璧的极致之作。",{"title":64,"searchDepth":65,"depth":65,"links":86},[],{},"\u002Fletters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Fzh\u002Fbackground",{"title":76,"description":84},"letters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Fzh\u002Fbackground","1PK51kn0TYws1XND8S5zwx715Y1aklmFrvgb5LWxIpk",{"id":93,"title":94,"body":95,"description":102,"extension":67,"meta":131,"navigation":69,"path":132,"seo":133,"stem":134,"__hash__":135},"letterDocs\u002Fletters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Foriginal.md","与元微之书 (原文)",{"type":27,"value":96,"toc":129},[97,100,103,106,109,112,115,118,121,124,126],[30,98,94],{"id":99},"与元微之书-原文",[33,101,102],{},"四月十日夜，乐天白：",[33,104,105],{},"微之，微之，不见足下面已三年矣；不得足下书欲二年矣。人生几何，离阔如此！况以胶漆之心，置于胡越之身，进不得相合，退不能相忘，牵挛乖隔，各欲白首。微之，微之，如何！如何！天实为之，谓之奈何！",[33,107,108],{},"仆初到浔阳时，有熊孺登来，得足下前年病甚时一札，上报疾状，次叙病心，终论平生交分。且云：“危惙之际，不暇及他，惟收数帙文章，封题其上，曰：‘他日送达白二十二郎，便请以代书。’”悲哉！微之于我也，其若是乎！又睹所寄闻仆左降诗，云：“残灯无焰影幢幢，此夕闻君谪九江。垂死病中惊坐起，暗风吹雨入寒窗。”此句他人尚不可闻，况仆心哉！至今每吟，犹恻恻耳。且置是事，略叙近怀。",[33,110,111],{},"仆自到九江，已涉三载，形骸且健，方寸甚安。下至家人，幸皆无恙。长兄去夏自徐州至，又有诸院孤小弟妺六、七人，提挈同来。昔所牵念者，今悉置在目前，得同寒暖饥饱：此一泰也。",[33,113,114],{},"江州风候稍凉，地少瘴疠，乃至虵虺蚊蚋，虽有甚稀。湓鱼颇肥，江酒极美，其馀食物，多类北地。仆门内之口虽不少，司马之俸虽不多，量入俭用，亦可自给，身衣口食，且免求人：此二泰也。",[33,116,117],{},"仆去年秋始游庐山，到东、西二林间香炉峰下，见云水泉石，胜绝第一，爱不能舍，因置草堂。前有乔松十数株，修竹千馀竿；青萝为墙垣，白石为桥道；流水周于舍下，飞泉落于檐间；红榴白莲，罗生池砌；大抵若是，不能殚记。每一独往，动弥旬日，平生所好者，尽在其中，不惟忘归，可以终老：此三泰也。",[33,119,120],{},"计足下久得仆书，必加忧望；今故录三泰，以先奉报。其馀事况，条写如后云云。",[33,122,123],{},"微之，微之，作此书夜，正在草堂中，山窗下，信手把笔，随意乱书，封题之时，不觉欲曙。举头但见山僧一、两人，或坐或睡；又闻山猿谷鸟，哀鸣啾啾。平生故人，去我万里。瞥然尘念，此际暂生。馀习所牵，便成三韵云：",[33,125,59],{},[33,127,128],{},"微之，微之！此夕此心，君知之乎！乐天顿首。",{"title":64,"searchDepth":65,"depth":65,"links":130},[],{},"\u002Fletters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Foriginal",{"title":94,"description":102},"letters\u002Fyu-yuan-wei-zhi-shu\u002Foriginal","SPzU58bf05jcPxkn2c9KhD_S7cJri_sHA8zpAkPxViE",1787022360593]